2 February, 2024

Navigating the Different Types of Commercial EV Chargers

As the world shifts towards more sustainable energy practices in response to climate change demands, electric vehicles (EVs) are becoming increasingly common. EV ownership is increasing year on year, and as of this year electric vehicle sales were up by 17.8%, demonstrating the growing demand for EV services. As the automobile market continues to shift, the commercial industry must respond accordingly. It is more important than ever that commercial EV chargers are being installed, whether that be in the workplace, car dealerships or fleet services. This installation needs careful consideration, and with so many types of commercial EV chargers, it can be difficult to know where to start. In this blog post, we hope to help you navigate the different types of commercial EV chargers to figure out what’s best for you. 

Why Are There Different Types of EV Chargers? 

Electric vehicle chargers come under three categories: level 1, level 2, and level 3 (otherwise known as DC fast charging or rapid charging). These three different types of commercial EV chargers vary in charging speed and cost and are often dependent on the need for flexibility and convenience.

Level 1 Chargers

Level 1 chargers are the most basic level of EV charger. These charging points are most commonly found with personal EVs and installed as home charge points as it is the most appropriate for standard daily EV use. Although most are suitable for residential use, with nearly ¾ of the UK population travelling to work by car, and the average commute distance being less than 10 miles, level 1 chargers may also be a suitable choice for workplace charge points. Their average charging speed of 1.3kW to 2.4kW (which translates as nearly 4 miles of range per hour of charging) means these commercial EV charge points could sufficiently replenish an EV battery in the working day. 

Pros: 

Cost-effective

Level 1 chargers come in as the most cost-effective choice as an EV charge point option. These charge points are compatible with a standard household outlet meaning no extra costs are incurred in the installation process. 

To find out how much it may cost for your business, get a quote today or get in contact with us at 0330 002 1154.

Simplicity 

This level of charge point is the most straightforward of the three, with no additional equipment needed, it may be the easiest for employees to get to grips with. 

Cons: 

Slow Charging 

Level 1 chargers are the slowest of all 3 levels of EV charge points due to their low power output. For example, to fully charge an EV from empty it can take 40-50+ hours. 

Compatibility 

These chargers are not compatible with all EV models, meaning if you choose to install this commercial EV charger, additional purchases may be needed. 

Level 2 Chargers

Level 2 chargers come with a higher voltage of 240V, and use alternating current (AC), meaning they operate at a much faster speed and are significantly more efficient compared to Level 1 chargers. These stations are often fitted with more advanced technologies that can adjust power levels and pricing according to the individual charging. This level of charging station would make a great addition to workplaces, car parks or car dealerships. The increased power outage means such commercial charge points can give EVs up to 300 km of range in roughly 10 hours of charging time. 

Pros: 

Compatibility 

Level 2 charge points are compatible with many EV models, making them a reliable choice for commercial charging as most employee EVs will work with these chargers. 

Offer the Best Middle Ground

As a faster option than Level 1 and cheaper than rapid chargers, these charge points offer the best balance between charging speed and cost for commercial businesses. 

Cons: 

Installation Requirements 

Installing a Level 2 EV charger requires professional electrical work. If your electrical panel is not compatible with the charging statement it may need to be updated or dedicated circuits may have to be installed. 

Space Limitations 

Most Level 2 chargers need sufficient space to be installed. This includes needing a 240V service panel alongside adequate space for the station itself. 

Additional Maintenance 

These charge points will require periodic maintenance on them to ensure they continue operating at a safe and efficient level. Maintenance checks will involve system updates, cleaning and repairs, all of which will incur extra costs. 

Level 3 – Fast Charging 

Level 3 chargers, also known as DC fast chargers, are the fastest EV charging option on the market, at present. Their increased power output of 400-900V makes charging times as little as 20-30 minutes for 80% battery capacity. These chargers make a suitable choice for commercial fleet charging.  

Pros:

High Speed Charging 

DC fast chargers produce a much greater power output, meaning charging times are significantly less than Level 1 and Level 2 charge points. 

Suitable for Long Distance Travelling 

Rapid charging times make Level 3 chargers the best option for those travelling long distances whilst reducing the need for extended break times. 

Cons:

Not Standardised

Level 3 chargers are not standardised meaning EVs require a particular component: a Combined Charging System (CCS or “Combo”) plug or a CHAdeMO plug, to be compatible with these charge points. 

High Costs 

Installation and maintenance of rapid chargers have high costs associated with them making them significant investments for commercial businesses. 

What is Smart Charging? 

Smart charging connects electric vehicles and the power grid, optimising the charging process set by the user and the UK government has made smart charging a legal requirement for commercial and personal EVs. Installing smart charging charge points is part of protecting consumers’ security and information as regulations require charge points to meet certain device level requirements. Smart charging also allows for the charging of EVs when there is less demand on the grid or when there is more renewable energy available.  

This is an important initiative and regulation set by the government as it helps to manage peak electricity demand, and reduces strain on the national grid whilst also encouraging efficient energy use. 

Choosing the Best Commercial EV chargers 

Choosing the best EV chargers for your commercial site can require lots of things to be taken into consideration. Usage patterns, the type of business and existing charging infrastructure will all affect this decision and we therefore recommend speaking to a specialist for in-depth advice on which is right for your business. 

 Industry Statistics 

• Nearly 70% of new plug-in EVs were registered to businesses and fleets 
• It is estimated that in 2024, there will be 17.5 million EV sales 
• In 2023, the EV market generated $561.3 billion in revenue 
• The UK government has a target set of installing 6,000 level 3 charging stations by 2035 
• By 2030, the UK aims to have installed 300,000 public EV charge points

Installing & Managing Commercial EV Chargers with eFaraday

Whether you’re considering installing commercial charge points at the workplace or want to improve the efficiency of your fleet service, we can help. At eFaraday, we work alongside you to understand your business’ demands, and to find the best EV charge point solutions. 

Our range of trusted suppliers means we promise to deliver a 5* service throughout the installation process, management and beyond. We don’t just stop at installation! Once your charge points are in place, we offer a tailored approach to charge point management. Our 24/7 managed services package allows us to take remote care of systems faults or call out an engineer when needed. 

With the worldwide shift towards sustainable energy and UK government regulations enforcing it, providing charge points at your workplace is an inevitable transition your business will have to make. 

Why not start now? Get in contact by clicking here or call us today at 03300021154.